前置詞 + Ving [動名詞]－(14) despite Ving / in spite of Ving
⇒ to 不定詞 [to + V] の用法－総合目次
⇒ 動名詞 [Ving] の用法－総合目次
まず次の英文を見てみましょう。
Despite [= In spite of] a fever, he went out.
= He went out despite [= in spite of] a fever.
fever [フィーヴァー] ： 熱
熱にもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
Despite [= In spite of] the bad weather, he went out.
= He went out despite [= in spite of] the bad weather.
悪天候にもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
despite ～ = in spite of ～
～にもかかわらず
despite / in spite of は前置詞(句)ですので、～ は当然名詞です。
～ の部分に、時々 動名詞[Ving] が使われることがあります。
despite Ving = in spite of Ving
Ｖする(こと)にもかかわらず
Despite [= In spite of] having a fever, he went out.
= He went out despite [= in spite of] having a fever..
熱があったにもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
さらに、その 動名詞[Ving] に 意味上の主語 がつくこともあります。
⇒ 動名詞[Ving]の意味上の主語
despite A('s) Ving = in spite of A('s) Ving
ＡがＶする(こと)にもかかわらず
Despite [= In spite of] the weather being bad, he went out.
He went out despite [= in spite of] the weather being bad.
天気が悪かったにもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
despite と in spite of は 前置詞(句)ですから、直接後ろに文を続けることはできません。
その場合、the fact that を挿入すれば the fact が名詞ですから that の後ろに文を続けることができます。
despite the fact that …文… = in spite of the fact that …文…
…であるという事実にもかかわらず
→ …であるにもかかわらず
Despite [= In spite of] the fact that he had a fever, he went out.
= He went out despite [= in spite of] the fact that he had a fever.
熱があったにもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
Despite [= In spite of] the fact that the weather was bad, he went out.
He went out despite [= in spite of] the fact that the weather was bad.
天気が悪かったにもかかわらず、彼は外出した。
despite [in spite of] the fact that …文… を使って無理に文を続けるよりは、素直に接続詞の though か although を使うほうがはるかにいいと思います。
though …文… = although …文… [ゾウ] [オルゾウ]
…であるにもかかわらず、…であるけれども
(Al)Though he had a fever, he went out.
= He went out (al)though he had a fever.
熱があったにもかかわらず[熱があったけれども]、彼は外出した。
(Al)Though the weather was bad, he went out.
= He went out (al)though the weather was bad.
天気が悪かったにもかかわらず[悪かったけれども]、彼は外出した。
これまでの解説を、発信用英語・受信用英語の観点からまとめます。
1. 熱があったにもかかわらず[熱があったけれども]、彼は外出した。
2. 天気が悪かったにもかかわらず[悪かったけれども]、彼は外出した。
[発信用英語 - 会話用]
though + 文 を使いましょう。
1. Though he had a fever, he went out.
1. = He went out though he had a fever.
2. Though the weather was bad, he went out.
2. He went out though the weather was bad.
[発信用英語 - 文書用]
(al)though + 文 か despite [in spite of] + 名詞 を使いましょう。
1. (Al)Though he had a fever, he went out.
1. = He went out (al)though he had a fever.
2. (Al)Though the weather was bad, he went out.
2. He went out (al)though the weather was bad.
1. Despite [= In spite of] a fever, he went out.
1. = He went out despite [= in spite of] a fever.
2. Despite [= In spite of] the bad weather, he went out.
2. = He went out despite [= in spite of] the bad weather.
[受信用英語 - 読み聞きできる英語]
despite [in spite of] + Ving
despite [in spite of] + A('s) Ving
despite [in spite of] the fact that + 文
1. Despite [= In spite of] having a fever, he went out.
1. = He went out despite [= in spite of] having a fever.
1. Despite [= In spite of] the fact that he had a fever, he went out.
1. = He went out despite [= in spite of] the fact that he had a fever.
2. Despite [= In spite of] the weather being bad, he went out.
2. = He went out despite [= in spite of] the weather being bad.
2. Despite [= In spite of] the fact that the weather was bad, he went out.
2. = He went out despite [= in spite of] the fact that the weather was bad.
お疲れ様。（＾－＾）
次回－前置詞 + Ving [動名詞]－(15) その他の 前置詞 + 動名詞[Ving]
⇒ 動名詞 [Ving] の用法－総合目次
tb: -- cm: 0
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